Public/private sector, micro-financing, economic and financial management: Nigerian perspective

Authors

  • Emem Matthew Joseph Department of Insurance and Risk Management, Faculty of Business, University of Uyo, Uyo – Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
  • Owoibohoeno King Udo Department of Insurance and Risk Management, Faculty of Business, University of Uyo, Uyo – Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

Keywords:

Public/private sector, micro-financing, economic management, financial management, government debt, expenditure and revenue, Nigerian economic growth.

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between public/private sector, micro-financing, economic and financial management in Nigeria. The study covers the period from 1981 to 2023. The secondary data collected for the study were presented in the table and graphs. A multiple linear regression method was adopted to test the research hypotheses. An ex-post facto research design was adopted in the study. The discoveries were that in the private sector, credit to private sector (CTPS) including micro-financing has contributed significantly to the economic growth (GDP). This implies that in the private sector, there is an effective and efficient financial management in Nigeria within the period covered in this study. Also, in the public sector, there was no significant relationship between federal government revenue, federal government expenditure, domestic debt outstanding, external debt outstanding, and economic growth in Nigeria. This implies misappropriation and poor economic and financial management in the public sector of the Nigerian economy. It was concluded that expenditure, domestic and external debts incurred by the Nigerian government, misappropriation of public funds by the leaders due to corruption have hampered effective and efficient economic and financial management in the public sector. However, it was recommended that there is need for effective and efficient management of economic and financial resources by the government in the public sector of Nigerian economy. Also, there is need for the implementation of anti-corruption policy aimed at promoting transparency in the financial management of public funds in Nigeria among others.

References

Adebiyi, W. K. and Olowookere, J. K. (2013). Managing Nigerian Debt: The Practical Solutions. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(19):116-123.

Anyanwu, C.M. (2007). Micro-finance Institutions in Nigeria, Policy, Practice and Potentials, A Paper Presented at the G14 Workshop on “Constraints to Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Pretoria, South Africa, pp.1-29.

Anyanwu, JC. (1997). Nigerian Public Finance. Onitsha: Joanee Educational Publishers Ltd.

Attah J. A. A. (2010). Challenges in The Microfinance Sub sector in Nigeria, The Nigeria Banks. The Nigerian Microfinance Newsletter, Jul- Dec., 2010

Ayinde, K., Kuranga, J. and Lukman, A. F. (2015). Modeling Nigerian Government Expenditure, Revenue and Economic Growth: Co-Integration, Error Correction Mechanism and Combined Estimators Analysis Approach. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 5(6):858-867

Beck, T., Levine, R., & Loayza, N. (2000). Finance and The Sources of Growth. Journal of Financial Economics, 58(1-2), 261-300.

Central Bank of Nigeria (2005). Micro-finance Policy, Regulatory and Supervisory Framework. Lagos: CBN Publication

Central Bank of Nigeria (2011). The CBN Inspect Microfinance Institutions. Lagos: CBN Publication

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) (2021). Statistical Bulletin. Lagos: CBN Publication

CIPFA, (2010). Public Financial Management: A Whole System Approach, Vol. 1,p.5

Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morison, K. (2000). Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge Falmer.

Demirguc-Kunt, A. and Levine R. (2008). Finance, Financial Sector Policies and Long- Run Growth. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No 4469

Egbetunde, T. (2012). Public debt and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from Granger Causality. American Journal of Economics, 2(6): 101-106.

Ejere, E. S. I. (2012). Promoting Accountability In Public Sector Management In Today’s Democratic Nigeria. Book of Proceedings – Tourism and Management Studies International Conference Algarve, University of the Algarve, Portugal. vol.3 ISBN 978-989-8472-25-0.pp.953-964

Ekpo, A.H. (2003). The Macroeconomic policy Framework: Issues and challenges: issues in Fiscal Management: Implications for monetary policy in Nigeria. CBN third Annual Monetary Policy conference. Dec 11-12 IBRD/World Bank (1998): Policy Expenditure Management Handbook, Washington D.C IRIN (2007): South Africa: Special Report on widening Poverty gap. Office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Emecheta, B. C. and Ibe, R. C. (2014). Impact of Bank Credit on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Application of Reduced Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Technique. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 2(9): 11-21

Fabanwo A.O.(2010). The CBN Adopts a Four-Prolonged Approaches to Stabilize Microfinance

for Nigeria.

International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (2012). Public Sector Financial Management Transparency and Accountability: The Use of International Public Sector Accounting Standards, policy position. Retrieved from (www.ifac.org).

King, R., & Levine, R., (1993). Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right? The Quarterly Journal of Economic, 108, 717-737.

Lemo T. (2006). Micro-finance Banking in Nigeria and the Policy Guidelines: Matter Arising, A Paper presented by the CBN Deputy Governor(FSS) at the 2006 Annual Bankers Conference of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN),Abuja, Sept.25-27,2006.

Levine, R. (1997). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35: 688-726.

Levine, R., Loayza, N., & Beck, T., (2000). Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes, Journal of Monetary Economics, 46(1), 31-77.

Momodu, A. A. and Ogbole, O. F. (2014). Public sector spending and macroeconomic variables in Nigeria. European Journal of Business Management, Vol. 6(18):232-243.

Oji, K. O. (2008). Analysis of the Effects of Policies of Microfinance Institutions on the Technological Capabilities of Micro-borrowers in Nigeria. Central Bank of Nigeria, Economic and Financial Review, 46(3):1-105.

Ojo. A.T. (2007). Reforms in the Micro-finance Subsector, A Lead Paper Presented at the First Annual National Conference on Economic Reforms and the Nigeria Financial System, University of Lagos, April 33-4:1-12.

Olowofeso, E. O., Adeleke, A. O. and Udoji, A. O. (2015). Impact of Private Sector Credit on Economic Growth in Nigeria. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 6(2): 81-101.

Onoh (2007). Dimensions of Nigeria’s Monetary and Fiscal Policies – Domestic and External. Aba: Astra Meridian Publishers.

Otobo, E. (2015). Nigeria’s economic ambitions: The challenges. TheGuardian Newspaper. 4th May.

Pauline N.(2010). Challenges and Success Imperatives for Microfinance Institutions in Nigeria,

Schumpeter, J.A. (1911). The Theory of Economic Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Shafritz, J. M., Russell, E.W., & Borick, C.P. (2009). Introducing Public Administration. New York: Pearson Education Inc.

Simon, Marilyn K. and Goes, Jim (2013). Dissertation and Scholarly Research: Recipes for Success. Seattle, WA: Dissertation Success LLC. Pp. 1-2

The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (2010). Financial Management & International Finance. Directorate of Studies, the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India.

Udofia, E. P. (2005). Fundamentals of Social Science Statistics. Enugu: Immaculate Publications Limited.

Downloads

Published

08-12-2024

How to Cite

Joseph, E. M., & Udo, O. K. (2024). Public/private sector, micro-financing, economic and financial management: Nigerian perspective. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Kuwait Chapter), 13(2), 41–46. Retrieved from https://j.arabianjbmr.com/index.php/kcajbmr/article/view/1233