Unlocking fintech finance: The paradox of risk and reward in instant online loans for small businesses in port Harcourt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65453/ajbmr.v14i4.1378Keywords:
Instant online loans, digital lending, small business owners, financial risks, business benefits, FinTech credit, Nigeria SMEs.Abstract
Instant online loans are very popular today in Nigeria and many small business owners have accessed them. The study therefore examined how instant online loans relates with risk and benefits of small business owners in Port Harcourt metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria. The research design under the methodology adopted was survey. Since the population is very large and cannot be wholly access, the purposive sampling method was adopted, hence fifty (50) small business owners within Port Harcourt metropolis were selected. The questionnaire, that is, the modified 4-likert scale, was adopted for data gathering. Data collected were then analysed using the linear regression analysis (an inferential analysis) on SPSS. The result showed an indication that instant online loans have positive and significant with risks and benefits of small business owners in Port Harcourt metropolis. The recommendations made were that small business owners should develop strategies to mitigate potential risks such as high interest, diversion of fund or debt traps; and also, small business owners should ensure that instant online loans collected are judiciously utilise for the purpose of improving and growing the business. The study concluded that there is a positive significant relationship between the study variables.
References
Adeoti, J. O., Gbadeyan, R. A., & Yinusa, A. O. (2015). The impact of micro-finance institutions’ credit on the survival of small- and medium-scale enterprises in Irepodun LGA of Kwara State, Nigeria. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 16(2), 180–189.
Amidu, M., Akakpo, A. A., Mensah, J. K., & Asiedu, E. (2023). Gender, digital financial services and vulnerability in the era of pandemics: A cross-sectional analysis. F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.111232.2
Bello, A., & Mohammed, Z. (2015). Impact of banking sector credit on the growth of small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 15, 1–15.
Błach, J. (2011). Financial innovations and their role in the modern financial system: Identification and systematization of the problem. Financial Internet Quarterly, 7(3), 13–26.
Ganlin, P., Qamruzzaman, M. D., Mehta, A. M., Naqvi, F. N., & Karim, S. (2021). Innovative finance, technological adaptation and SMEs sustainability: The mediating role of government support during COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169218
Gustiar, M. A., & Setiawan, D. A. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku pengancaman kekerasan oleh desk collection pinjaman online ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Bandung Conference Series: Law Studies, 2(2), 1149–1156.
Idowu, F. (2025). The dark side of digital lending: The rise, proliferation, and perils of online loans in Nigeria. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5154427
Indriani, I., Nurhayati, & Utaminingsih, S. (2021). Analisis dampak dan risiko hukum terhadap praktik pinjaman online di masa pandemi. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 2622–6243.
Kagwathi, G. S., Kamau, J. N., Njau, M. M., & Kamau, S. M. (2014). Risks faced and mitigation strategies employed by small and medium enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(4), 1–11.
Kasekende, L., & Opondo, H. (2018). Financing small scale and medium enterprises (SMEs): Nigeria experience. Bank of Nigeria.
Khaq, I. E., & Hidayat, A. (2022). The law enforcement against an illegal online loans platform. Ius Positum: Journal of Law Theory and Law Enforcement, 85–98.
McCormick, D., & Atieno, R. (2021). World Bank lending for small and medium enterprises: Fifteen years of experiences (World Bank Discussion Papers No. 113). The World Bank.
Muktar, M. (2017). The role of microfinance banks in the promotion and development of entrepreneurship in semi-urban and rural areas. [Publisher not provided].
Murugeshwari, B., Rajalakshmi, S., & Sudharson, K. (2023). Hybrid approach for privacy enhancement in data mining using arbitrariness and perturbation. Computer Systems Science & Engineering, 44(3).
Nasith, A. (2023). Perception of ease, risk, and benefits in online loans: A study in lower-middle communities. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 6(3), 3481–3498.
Nwajei, F. L., & Bello, A. (2023). Financial accessibility and performance of entrepreneurship in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Entrepreneurship Research, 14(10), 113–127.
Oke, D. F., Ologunwa, O. P., & Kolawole, S. S. (2021). Digital financial services and risk mitigation in micro and small enterprises. Fuoye Journal of Finance and Contemporary Issues, 1(1), 144–155.
Owenvbiugie, R., & Imuentinyan, I. (2015). Role of finance on the growth of small and medium scale enterprises in Edo State of Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research.
Paramitha, N. M. A. M., & Mahyuni, L. P. (2022). Preferensi generasi milenial dalam menggunakan e-wallet di Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2022.v11.i05.p07
Prajogo, U., & Rusno, R. (2022). Persepsi risiko terhadap minat melakukan pinjaman online dengan kemudahan penggunaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Management and Business Review. https://doi.org/10.21067/mbr.v6i1.6680
Prihatini, N. (2023). Analysis of the impact of online lending services on society. Journal of Finance, Economics and Business, 2(2), 47–62.
Putri, P. A., & Rinaldi, K. (2022). The problems of illegal online loans based on the victim's perspective: A case study. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 4(3), 102–106.
Raibagi, P. S., & Ranjithkumar, S. (2024). The impact of loan apps on students: Exploring financial access, risks, and implications. Trends in Finance and Economics, 2(1), 6–13.
Samuel, A. (2025). Instant loan apps in Nigeria. https://entrepreneurs.ng/instant-loan-apps/
Septanto, H., & Rusmawan, U. (2023). Tantangan dalam sosialisasi etika digital di masyarakat untuk mitigasi pengaruh negatif pinjaman online. Prosiding Seminar SeNTIK, 7.
Silber, W. L. (1983). The process of financial innovation. The American Economic Review, 73(2), 89–95.
Subagiyo, D. T., Gestora, L. R., & Sulistiyo, S. (2022). Characteristics of illegal online loans in Indonesia. Indonesia Private Law Review, 3(1), 69–84.
Sutedja, I., Adam, M. F., Hafizh, F., & Farrel, W. M. (2024). An analysis of the effect of using online loans on user data privacy. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 15(7), 1211–1216.


