Between promise and peril: Bitcoin as a financial alternative in Yemen
Keywords:
Bitcoin, financial alternative, criptocurrencies, inflation, digital currencyAbstract
In the last decade, cryptocurrency has emerged as a major financial and technological phenomenon. This research explores the use of Bitcoin in Yemen. Yemen is a country currently facing a severe humanitarian and economic crisis. The study aims to analyze the opportunities offered by Bitcoin. These opportunities could help overcome traditional financial constraints. The research also examines the challenges that hinder its spread and use. An analytical descriptive methodology was used. The study looked at economic, legal, and social aspects. The results showed that Bitcoin provides real opportunities. It can facilitate financial transfers and offer alternatives to broken banking systems. However, it also faces significant challenges. These include the absence of a legal framework. Other challenges are weak infrastructure and the risks of security breaches and fraud. The research also addressed the legal stance towards these currencies, which remains unclear. The study concludes with recommendations. It provides suggestions for relevant authorities and users. The goal is to maximize benefits and reduce the risks of cryptocurrencies. It emphasizes the need for effective regulations. This will ensure safe and sustainable use.
References
Abu Salih, A. I. (2018). Digital currencies and their relationship to e-commerce: A case study of the United Arab Emirates (Master’s thesis, Middle East University, College of Business, Jordan).
Ahmed, Q. F. (2019). Virtual currencies in the United Arab Emirates: The need for a legal framework to confront their risks—A comparative study. Sharjah University Journal, 16(2), 698–745.
Amal, M. (2020). Cryptocurrencies: Opportunities and challenges of their use. Journal of Economic Al-Bashair, 6(2), 112–128.
Bin Matouq, S. (2020). Challenges of dealing with cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin as a model. Algerian Journal of Economic and Financial Research, 3(2), 85–111.
Al-Adham, R. M. M. F. (2023). Towards a legal regulation of digital currencies: A comparative study (Master’s thesis, Middle East University, Jordan).
Al-Baidani, H. I. M. Q., & Shamsan, A. A. (2024). Virtual money and its legitimacy in Yemeni law. Sana'a University Journal for Human Sciences, 2(2), 17–57.
Toubi, A. M., & Sharfi, M. (2021). The impact of cryptocurrencies on the future of financial transactions: Bitcoin as a model. Journal of Industrial Economy (Khozartek), 11(1), 179–203.
Sabri, M. A., & Al-Husseini, A. A. (2023). Encrypted virtual currency. University of Aleppo Research Journal, Series of Legal and Sharia Sciences, (36), 1–20.
Al-Omrawi, S., & Ben Lahrach, S. (2022). Digital currencies: Challenges, opportunities, and risks. El Oued University, Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences.
Yahya, R. R. M., & Jirjis, A. N. H. (2021). Bitcoin: Origin, concept, and major risks. University of Mosul, College of Administration and Economics.
Smith, H. J. (2015). Technical analysis of the Bitcoin cryptocurrency (Bachelor’s thesis, Homberg University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science).
Rezaeinejad, I. (2021). Challenges and opportunities of cryptocurrency in Iran economy and e-businesses. RUDN Journal of Economics, 29(4), 689–698.
Luchkin, A. G., et al. (2020). Cryptocurrencies in the global financial system: Problems and ways to overcome them. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, (148), 423–430.
Kaur, M., & Kaur, R. (2024). Opportunities and challenges of cryptocurrencies in modern finance. UGC Care Group I Journal, 52(1), 406–410.
Khawrin, M. K. (2022). The opportunities and challenges of cryptocurrencies: A systematic review. Gujrat University Journal, 1(1), 48–53.
Chainalysis. (2024). The 2024 global crypto adoption index. https://chainalysis.com
Foresight Middle East. (2024). Triple-A report. https://foresightmiddleeast.com
Statista. (2024). Global crypto adoption index. https://www.statista.com
YemenForex. (n.d.). Yemen Forex. https://yemenforex.com

