Intelligence agencies response' to emerging terrorist threat in Nigeria

Abstract

This systematic review synthesizes existing literature on the Intelligence Agencies Response’ to Emerging Terrorist Threat in Nigeria, analyzing the strengths, weaknesses and best practices of intelligence gathering, sharing and coordination in the context of national security. Terrorism has evolved significantly since Boko Haram's emergence in 2009, with escalating violence and shifting tactics (International Crisis Group, 2022). The 2021 Kaduna airport attack and 2022 Abuja-Kaduna train bombing exemplify the dynamic nature of terrorist threats. Hence, Nigerian government has recognized the importance of intelligence gathering and analysis in preventing and responding to terrorist attacks and has established various agencies such as National Intelligence Agency (NIA), Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigerian Police Force and Military units whose contribution to intelligence gathering and operations, ensures a multi-agency approach to counterterrorism. The data for this study was collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary source is interview. To support the findings of this study, the researchers made use of documentary sources which is also known as “Secondary Sources” from related literature on the subject matter. The paper found out among others that Nigeria's intelligence agencies have struggled to effectively respond to emerging terrorist threats due to inadequate funding and training. This shortage of resources undermines the agencies' capacity to gather and analyze intelligence. The study also recommends among others that establishing a centralized intelligence coordination mechanism would improve inter-agency collaboration and intelligence sharing (International Crisis Group, 2022). This would facilitate seamless information exchange. The paper thus, concludes that Nigeria's success in combating terrorism hinges on its ability to adapt, innovate and collaborate. Intelligence agencies must stay abreast of emerging threats, technological advancements and evolving terrorist tactics. By fostering a culture of cooperation, accountability and continuous improvement, Nigeria can overcome its counter-terrorism challenges.