Open Access Policy

JRnD is licensed & copyrighted under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The editorial board of JRnD shares a common vision of providing unrestricted access to knowledge, education, and research for all and thereby follows OPEN ACCESS POLICY to showcase its content. The JRnD follows the Open Access and Copyright Licensing Policy on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

The authors submitting and publishing in JRnD agree to the copyright policy under creative common license. Under this license, the authors published in JRnD retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly research work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of JRnD are required to cite the author(s) and publisher in their work. Articles of JRnD can be read and shared for noncommercial purposes under the following conditions:

BY: Attribution must be given to the source (Attribution)

NC: Works may not be used for commercial purposes (Noncommercial)

ND:If the work remix, transform, or build upon the material, work may not distribute the modified work

The JRnD uses the CC BY-NC-ND to protect the author’s work from misuse.