Fostering a Blue Economy Through Islamic Environmental Ethics (Fiqh Bi’ah): A Quranic Perspective

Abstract

This article explores how a selection of Quranic verses, frequently cited within Islamic environmental jurisprudence (fiqh bi’ah), underpins an Islamic approach to the “blue economy”—a paradigm that emphasizes sustainable utilization of marine and coastal resources for economic development and ecological conservation. Central themes emerging from these verses include stewardship (khalifah), gratitude (shukr), prohibition of waste, and equitable sharing of natural bounties. The study demonstrates that the Quran provides guiding principles for Muslims seeking to balance new opportunities in fisheries, aquaculture, marine commerce, and other ocean-related activities with the ethical imperative to maintain ecological health and societal well-being. Integrating fiqh bi’ah into blue economy frameworks can reinforce responsible marine governance, ensure resource equity, and promote economic growth without depleting the ocean’s bounty for future generations. Indeed, the scope of the blue economy concept continues to expand, encompassing diverse sectors such as offshore renewable energy, biotechnology, and sustainable tourism. As Muslim-majority countries or communities strive to align development imperatives with religious obligations, these emerging fields reinforce the relevance of Islamic principles. Principles of moderation and stewardship, specifically enshrined in Quranic teachings, offer a robust moral counterweight to purely profit-driven exploits. This synergy between faith-inspired ethics and forward-looking marine industries underscores the potential for Islamic guidance to inform global sustainability discourse. Moreover, the rising urgency of climate change, plastic pollution, and habitat destruction has heightened calls for integrated, holistic ocean governance. By grounding policy decisions in fiqh bi’ah, communities benefit from both spiritual validation and practical guidelines for ecological resilience. Within this framework, the blue economy is not solely an opportunity for economic gain but also a divine mandate to protect God’s creation. Consequently, these Quranic anchors encourage long-term planning that transcends short-term gains, ultimately cultivating a sustainable maritime future that respects both local traditions and the planet’s ecological limits.