AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPORTANCE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT INDUSTRIAL AND NECESSITY CREATION OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AS THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS REDUCING IN THE WORLD AND IRAN

Abstract

Hazardous waste produced in industrialized countries and improper management this material has created many public health and environmental problems for countries. As a result, these countries take action to illegally exporting hazardous waste to developing countries. These materials were disposed without regard to the principles of environmental and health issues for centuries. To these materials would look as waste that should away from point of production by any means possible and this procedure there is in all industrial countries more or less. Japan was first country considered hazardous waste control in 1960 after Minamata incident many
people lost their lives due to eating contaminated fish to methyl mercury discharged into the sea. In Iran despite the long history local organizations and old forms some of municipalities (Over 90 Years) as municipal waste management managers, not done essential and principled activities in this context and also until recent decades transformation in it has not been very tangible and important. Recycling of industrial waste is specific operations on the waste in order to preparation materials and energy. Industrial Ecology is new discipline in the world of science. This thread is focused on the environment, technology and economics and interaction these three
categories. Industrial ecology is included the study of material and energy flows social and economic systems considering optimize use them. Industrial ecology is a range with different trends that is considered very young.